Evaluating Farmers’ Perspectives and Adaptive Responses to Climate Variability in Bauchi Local Government Area, Bauchi State, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47514/kjg.2025.07.01.044Keywords:
Farmers, Perception, adaptation, strategies, climate variabilityAbstract
Climate variability poses significant challenges to agricultural productivity and rural livelihoods, especially in regions dependent on rain-fed farming. Understanding farmers’ perceptions and responses in Bauchi is vital for designing effective adaptation strategies. This study evaluated farmers’ perceptions of and strategies for adapting to climate variability in the Bauchi Local Government Area (LGA), Bauchi State, Nigeria. Rainfall data (mm) spanning 41 years (1981–2022) were obtained from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency, while demographic and perception data were collected through questionnaires and focus group discussions. Rainfall trends were analysed via regression analysis, while demographic and perception data were examined with tables, pie charts, and percentages. The results revealed an increasing trend in rainfall. Most respondents (85.6%) believed that human activities contributed to climate variability; 11.1% disagreed, and 3.3% were neutral. Furthermore, 74.4% reported a decrease in crop yield due to climate variability, whereas 17.8% disagreed and 7.8% were neutral. Increased rainfall was identified as a sign of climate variability. The respondents experienced adverse impacts on crop production and livelihoods, leading to reduced outputs and higher food costs. Coping strategies included early planting, improved crop varieties, and irrigation facilities. Access to credit, information, and training can enhance farmers’ resilience and sustain productivity under changing climatic conditions.
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The data Used that is the climate data is available at the Achive of NIMET
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Copyright (c) 2025 Haruna Audu Omar, Peter, E. D, Elisha, Christopher, Bose, M. M, Mustapha, A. G, Dahuwa Alhaji (Author)
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