Impact of Road Construction Delays on Public Well-Being in Minna, Niger State, Nigeria

Abstract

Transportation is a fundamental pillar of national development, yet in Nigeria, road projects are frequently hindered by construction delays caused by funding issues, poor management, and unexpected site conditions. This study assesses the multifaceted impact of these delays on public well-being in Minna, Niger State, Nigeria, focusing on the period between 2020 and 2025. Using a mixed-methods cross-sectional survey design and a sample of 384 respondents, the research investigates economic consequences, psychological effects, accessibility to services, and environmental health risks. The findings derived from regression analysis reveal that road construction delays are a powerful predictor of public well-being, with an R2 of 0.771, explaining approximately 77.1% of the variability in well-being ($F = 333.027; p = 0.000$). Specifically, the study finds that delays increase transportation costs, reduce business productivity, and restrict access to essential services like healthcare and education. Furthermore, prolonged exposure to construction zones leads to physical health risks such as respiratory conditions (asthma and bronchitis) and psychological distress, including anxiety, fatigue, and mental strain. The study concludes that there is a significant gap in urban governance and stakeholder management, recommending stricter oversight, environmental mitigation strategies like water sprinkling, and the implementation of inclusive participatory planning to protect public health and well-being.