Community Perception on The Effect of Rural Road Development on Poverty Reduction and Social Inclusion in The Yobe North, Yobe State, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47514/kjg.2025.07.01.015Keywords:
Key words¬; Rural Road, Development, Poverty Deduction, and Social Inclusion:Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of rural road development on poverty reduction and social inclusion in Northern Yobe District. The objectives of the study were to examine the impact of rural road development on poverty reduction among households and assess the role of rural road development in promoting social inclusion within Communities, thereby evaluate the challenges and effectiveness of rural road development in enhancing sustainable livelihoods in the study area. The study adopted a survey design with a sample of 399 respondents drawn from the target population. A structured questionnaire instrument on 4-point scale was used and administered and result was analysed using SPSS. The findings revealed that rural road development has significantly improved access to markets, education, and health facilities, thereby contributing to poverty reduction among rural households. Similarly, the projects enhanced social inclusion by facilitating mobility, strengthening community interactions, and promoting access to government and social services. However, challenges such as poor maintenance, inadequate funding, and seasonal flooding hinder the sustainability of the roads. The study concludes that rural road development plays a critical role in improving the socio-economic well-being of rural dwellers. Therefore, it was recommended that an improved maintenance, adequate funding, and community participation are needed to sustain the gains of the projects.
References
Aderogba, B. A., & Adegboye, A. A. (2019). Assessing the impact of road infrastructure on Poverty reduction in developing economies: The case of Nigeria. Modern Economy, 10(12), 2430–2449. https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2019.1012153
Akinlolu, S., & Maina, A. (2020). Transportation and poverty reduction in Yobe State. Direct Research Journal of Social Sciences and Educational Studies, 7(5), 83–91.
Akpan, E. E. (2013). The impact of rural roads and bridges on the socio-economic development of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria: An evaluation. Global Journal of Political Science and Administration, 1(2), 45–56.
Fan, S., Hazell, P., & Thorat, S. (1999). Government spending, growth, and poverty in rural India. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 82 (4): 1038-1051.
Fan, S., Zhang, X., & Rao, N. (2004). Public expenditure, growth, and poverty reduction in rural Uganda. DSGD Discussion Paper No. 4. Washington, DC: IFPRI.
Gachassin, M., Raballand, G., & Fontaine, L. (2022). The impact of roads on poverty reduction: A case study. In the IZA/World Bank Conference on Employment and Development. Bonn: IZA.
Galadima, M. (2011). Yobe IFAD–CBARDP experience: Rural infrastructural strategy for Poverty reduction in Yobe State. CBARDP Technical Report.
Godowoli, H. A. (2024). Assessment of the Community and Social Development Project on service delivery in Bade Local Government Area, Yobe State. Journal of African Studies and Education, 10(1), 112–128.
Lawan, I. (2018). Trade Hotspot. In I. B. Lambu (Eds) Geographical Perspectives of Nigeria (pp 242- 255). Kano: Bayero University Kano,
Lawan, I. (2022). Trade and Transportation in Nigeria. In A. B. Nabegu, A. I. Naibbi and A. S. Garba (Eds) Northwest: A book of reading (pp 200-226). Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University
Mikou, M., Goyal, R., & Daka, K. (2019). Assessing rural accessibility and rural roads. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 8709.
Motamed, M.J., Florax, R. J. G. M. & Masters, W. A. (2014). Agriculture, transportation, and the timing of urbanization: global analysis at the grid cell level Journal of Economic Growth 19:339-68
Muhammad, A. S. (2018). Accessibility of Eco-Tourism Resources in Kano State, Nigeria. Gombe Journal of General Studies (GJGS) 2 (1): 57-68
National Population Commission (NPC) (2006). National Census and Housing Enumeration
Nakamura, S., Bundervoet, T., & Nuru, M. (2019). Rural Roads, Poverty, and Resilience: Evidence from Ethiopia. Policy Research Working Paper 8800 of the World Bank Poverty and Equity Global Practice.
Ng, C.P., Law, T. H., Jakarni, F.M. & Kulanthayan, S. (2019). Road infrastructure development and economic growth. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 512; 1-10 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/512/1/012045
Nseobot, I. R. (2023). Assessment of rural road network on economic development of local Government areas in Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Economic Research, 12(3), 45–59.
Nwambuko, T. C., Nnaeto, J. O. & Nwobi, U. A. (2023). Poverty Reduction and Sustainable Development Goals in Rural Areas in Nigeria: A Study of Selected Local Government Areas in Enugu State, Nigeria. Global Journal of Political Science and Administration, 11 (3): 58-77,
Nwokocha, U., & Onwukwe, C. (2021). Local government and road infrastructure delivery: The Nigerian experience. International Journal of Public Policy and Administration Research, 8(2), 17–29.
Olawale, T. A. (2025). Impact of constructing rural roads on livelihood and the project Implementation challenges in Northern Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Economics and Sustainability, 14(1), 22–36.
RAAMP (2024). Federal Government of Nigeria and World Bank earmark $600 million to scale up rural roads for agricultural marketing. Rural Access and Agricultural Marketing Project Bulletin.
Tiwari, A., & Shukla, B. C. (2024). The Impact of Road Development on Livelihoods in Rural Communities: A Case Study of Raisen District. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 5 (9); 1153-1159
World Bank. (2024, December 13). Nigeria to enhance road infrastructure to benefit four million in rural communities [Press release]. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2024/12/13/nigeria-to-enhance-road-infrastructure
Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis, 2nd Ed., New York: Harper and Row
Yusuf, J. A. (2024). Assessing the impact of improved rural roads on household income, consumption, and poverty reduction in Nigeria. Journal of Social and Economic Growth, 6(2), 54–70.
Downloads
Published
Data Availability Statement
Data for the study are available for the accessibility of the readers.
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Aliyu Shuaibu Muhammad, Abdullahi Shuaibu Abubakar, Idris Lawan (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.