Community Participation and Local Governance in Rural Development in Chikun LGA, Kaduna State, Nigeria

Abstract

In Chikun Local Government Area (LGA) of Kaduna State, persistent rural development challenges such as low community involvement in development initiatives, limited awareness of local projects, and moderate trust in local governance have constrained the sustainability and effectiveness of development efforts. This study examines community participation and the effectiveness of local governance in fostering sustainable rural development in Chikun Local Government Area (LGA), Kaduna State. Using a descriptive research design, data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to 394 respondents selected from Gwagwada, Kakau, and Rido wards, with the sample determined using Taro Yamane’s formula. Findings revealed that participation in development initiatives is generally low, with only 23% actively involved despite high willingness among residents. Awareness of local projects is limited, meeting attendance is irregular, and trust in local governance remains moderate. Key barriers include lack of awareness, financial constraints, low trust, political interference, and limited skills. Residents identified awareness campaigns, government support, capacity building, transparency, and more direct engagement platforms as strategies to improve participation. The study also found that insecurity, particularly banditry and kidnapping, as well as settler–indigene tensions, weaken trust and discourage community involvement. Strengthening communication, enhancing institutional support, and promoting inclusive decision-making are therefore essential to improving accountability and ensuring more sustainable rural development outcomes in Chikun LGA.