Scaling Up Insect Farming in Kaduna State: Challenges, Evidence-Based Prospects, and Its Role in Enhancing Livelihoods in Urban and Rural Areas

Abstract

This paper analyzed the prospects of scaling up and the importance of insect farming- particularly honey bees and Black Soldier Fly (BSF) in the rural and urban areas of Kaduna State. This was done through secondary data review, application of participatory methods like focus group discussion, key informant interview, semi-structured interviews and participants’ observation. A mixed-methods approach is employed, combining quantitative analysis of yield data, cost-benefit assessments, and qualitative interviews with poultry farmers and agricultural experts. The research aims to identify the barriers to the adoption of BSF, such as limited access to technology, knowledge gaps, and infrastructural challenges. It also seeks to evaluate the economic potential of BSF production within the local agricultural economy, assessing its effects on poultry growth rates, feed costs, and overall farm profitability. Preliminary findings indicate that BSF can significantly enhance the nutritional quality of poultry feed while reducing dependency on conventional feed sources, which are often subject to price volatility. Furthermore, the study reveals that successful BSF farming practices could lead to increased income for farmers, reduced environmental impact compared to traditional livestock farming, and improved food security. It was recommended that the Kaduna State and Nigeria government and other interested parties must create an enabling environment that supports the development of the insect-based feed value chain. Also, it is important to raise awareness among farmers, policymakers, and consumers about the advantages of insect farming for animal feed production, to encourage its adoption and integration into Nigeria's agricultural system. Studies should be carried out on how insect farming particularly BSF and bee keeping, processing, marketing and exporting of honey products can be enhanced in the state.